Section 56

(1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section and section 58 of this Act, fair dealing with a protected work for the purposes of research or private study does not infringe copyright in the work. (2) Copying by a person other than the researcher or student himself is not fair dealing if, (a) in the case of a librarian, or a person acting on behalf of a librarian, he does anything which Regulations under section 66 of this Act, would not permit to be done under section 67 or 68 of the Act (articles or parts of published works; restriction on multiple copies of same material); or (b) in any other case, the person doing the copying knows or has reason to believe that it will result in copies of substantially the same material being provided to more than one person at substantially the same time and for substantially the same purpose.